Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar, Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Kapabilitas Pemasaran Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis Umkm Fashion di Yogyakarta

(1) * Bayu Chiristian Napitupulu Mail (Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
(2) Audita Nuvriasari Mail (Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
*corresponding author

Abstract


Inti dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana orientasi pasar, orientasi startup, dan keterampilan pemasaran mempengaruhi keberhasilan bisnis UMKM fashion di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.  Industri fesyen Yogyakarta telah berkembang pesat, namun usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM) memerlukan rencana pemasaran yang baik agar tetap hidup dan tumbuh di pasar yang semakin kompetitif.  Metode kuantitatif dengan desain eksplanatori digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Kuesioner dikirimkan kepada 50 responden UMKM fesyen yang telah menjalankan usahanya minimal tiga tahun untuk mendapatkan jawabannya.  Regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara faktor independen (orientasi pasar, orientasi kreatif, dan keterampilan pemasaran) dan variabel dependen (keberhasilan bisnis).  Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa orientasi pasar dan orientasi kreatif berpengaruh baik dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan bisnis UMKM fashion. Di sisi lain, keterampilan pemasaran tidak memiliki pengaruh yang terdeteksi.  Berdasarkan data tersebut, nampaknya kemampuan UMKM dalam merespon kebutuhan pasar dan memanfaatkan peluang bisnis yang ada saat ini mempunyai pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap kesuksesan mereka dibandingkan kemampuan pemasarannya saja.  Agar usahanya semakin kompetitif dan bertahan lama di pasar yang semakin kompetitif, UMKM harus lebih fokus pada pasar dan lebih berwirausaha.


Keywords


orientasi pasar, orientasi kewirausahaan, kapabilitas pemasaran, kinerja bisnis UMKM, fashion

   

DOI

https://doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v4i2.6782
      

Article metrics

10.57235/aurelia.v4i2.6782 Abstract views : 2 | PDF views : 3

   

Cite

   

Full Text

Download

References


Alarifi, G., Robson, P., & Kromidha, E. (2019). The Manifestation of Entrepreneurial Orientation in the Social Entrepreneurship Context. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 10(3), 307–327.

Brooks, S., Sahaym, A., Datta, A., & Srivastava, S. (2023). Risky combination: The role of managerial perceptions of social media use and entrepreneurial orientation on SME innovation. Management Decision, 61(1), 33–56. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-03-2021-0385.

Chang, Y., Wang, X., & Arnett, D. B. (2018). Enhancing firm performance: The role of brand orientation in business-to-business marketing. Industrial Marketing Management, 72(17), 17–25.

Chowdhury, F., & Audretsch, D. B. (2021). A dynamic relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial activity. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 19(3), 339–356.

Farida, I., & Setiawan, D. (2022). Business Strategies and Competitive Advantage: The Role of Performance and Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 163.

Gregory, G. D., Ngo, L. V., & Karavdic, M. (2019). Developing e-commerce marketing capabilities and efficiencies for enhanced performance in business-to-business export ventures. Industrial Marketing Management, 78, 146–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.03.002

Hartanto, F., & Handoyou, S. E. (2021). PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN, ORIENTASI PASAR, DAN STRATEGI BISNIS TERHADAP KINERJA BISNIS KULINER. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 980-989.

Herman, H., Hady, H., & Arafah, W. (2018). The Influence of Market Orientation and Product Innovation on the Competitive Advantage and Its Implication toward Small and Medium Enterprises (Ukm) Performance. International Journal of Science and Engineering Invention, 4(08), 8–21.

HOIRON, M., WAHYUDY, E., & PUSPITANINGTYAS, Z. (2018). PENGARUH KAPABILITAS PEMASARAN, KEUNGGULAN BERSAING DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA UKM (USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH) DI KABUPATEN LUMAJANG . Majalah Ilmiah “DIAN ILMU” , Vol.18 No.1.

Informasi, J., Sudirjo, F., Maria, D., Tungga, R., Kesuma, L. I., & Suryaningsih, L. (2024). Application of The User Centered Design Method to Evaluate the Relationship Between User Experience, User Interface and Customer Satisfaction on Banking Mobile Application. 6, 7–13.

Kachouie, R., Mavondo, F., & Sands, S. (2018). Dynamic marketing capabilities view on creating market change. European Journal of Marketing, 52(5–6), 1007–1036. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2016-0588

Kaleka, A., & Morgan, N. A. (2019). How marketing capabilities and current performance drive strategic intentions in international markets. Industrial Marketing Management, 78, 108–121.

Khan, R. U., Salamzadeh, Y., Iqbal, Q., & Yang, S. (2022). The Impact of Customer Relationship Management and Company Reputation on Customer Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 21(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2020.1840904.

Kurniawan, I. M. (2020). Menguji Peran Kapabilitas Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM). Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, Vol. 3 No. 2.

Lekmat, L., Selvarajah, C., & Hewege, C. (2018). Relationship between Market Orientation, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Firm Performance in Thai SMEs: The Mediating Role of Marketing Capabilities. International Journal of Business and Economics, 17(3), 213–237. http://www.ijbe.org/table of content/pdf/vol17-3/02.pdf.

Liu, W., & Atuahene-Gima, K. (2018). Enhancing product innovation performance in a dysfunctional competitive environment: The roles of competitive strategies and market-based assets. Industrial Marketing Management, 73(January), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2018.01.006.

Lorensa, E., & Hidayah, N. (2022). PENGARUH INOVASI PRODUK, ORIENTASI PASAR DAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM FASHION. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 739-748

Medhika, N. G., Giantari, I. G., & Kertiyasa, N. N. (2018). PeranKeuanggulanBersaing dalam Memediasi Orientasi Pasar dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan dengan Kinerja UKM. Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Indonesia, 183-193.

Morgan, N. A., & Vorhies, D. W. (2018). The business performance outcomes of market orientation culture and behaviors. Review of Marketing Research, 15(November), 255–282. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1548-.

Obrenovic, B., Du, J., Godinic, D., Tsoy, D., Khan, M. A. S., & Jakhongirov, I. (2020). Sustaining enterprise operations and productivity during the COVID-19 pandemic: “Enterprise effectiveness and sustainability model.” Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(15), 1–27.

Pratono, A. H., Darmasetiawan, N. K., Yudiarso, A., & Jeong, B. G. (2019). Achieving sustainable competitive advantage through green entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation: The role of inter-organizational learning. Bottom Line, 32(1), 2–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/BL-10-2018-0045.

Purnamasari, S., & Wijaya, A. (2020). PENGARUH ORIENTASI PASAR, ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN. Jurnal Business Management Journal, 53 - 64.

Putniņš, T. J., & Sauka, A. (2020). Why does entrepreneurial orientation affect company performance? Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 14(4), 711–735. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1325.

Putra, I. M., & Suparna, G. (2020). PERAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING MEMEDIASI PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA BISNIS. E-Jurnal Manajemen,, 852-2871 .

Puwardi, S. F., & Soelaiman, L. (2023). PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA UMKM KULINER DI TAMAN PALEM LESTARI . Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan , 466 - 473 .

Rafiq, M., Zhang, X. P., Yuan, J., Naz, S., & Maqbool, S. (2020). Impact of a balanced scorecard as a strategic management system tool to improve sustainable development: Measuring the mediation of organizational performance through PLS-Smart. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(4), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041365.

Sahi, G. K., Gupta, M. C., & Lonial, S. C. (2018). Relating strategic market orientation and market performance: role of customer value types. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 26(4), 318–338.

Sondra, T. C., & Widjaja, O. H. (2021). PENGARUH ORIENTASI PASAR, ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN INOVASI TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA UKM BIDANG KONVEKSI DI JAKARTA BARAT . Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan,, 500-508.

Tien, D. N. H., Phu, P. P., & Chi, D. T. P. (2019). The role of international marketing in international business strategy. International Journal of Research in Marketing Management and Sales, 1(2), 134–138. https://doi.org/10.33545/26633329.2019.v1.i2b.27.

Udriyah, Tham, J., & Ferdous Azam, S. M. (2019). The effects of market orientation and innovation on competitive advantage and business performance of textile smes. Management Science Letters, 9(9), 1419– 1428. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.5.009.

Wilson, G. A., & Liguori, E. (2023). Market orientation, failure learning orientation, and financial performance. Journal of Small Business Management, 61(6), 3027–3045.

Zighan, S., Abualqumboz, M., Dwaikat, N., & Alkalha, Z. (2022). The role of entrepreneurial orientation in developing SMEs resilience capabilities throughout COVID-19. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 23(4), 227–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/14657503211046849.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Bayu Chiristian Napitupulu, Audita Nuvriasari

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.