Gerilya Masa Kini: Integrasi Taktik Asimetris, Teknologi Otonom, dan Perang Hibrida Dalam Konflik Modern

Authors

  • Haekal Hakim Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Novky Asmoro Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v4i2.7483

Keywords:

Gerilya, Perang Hibrida, Teknologi Otonom, Drone, Keamanan Siber, Operasi Informasi

Abstract

Perang gerilya tidak lagi sekadar aktivitas militer berbasis fisik, melainkan telah berevolusi menjadi model operasi multi-domain yang memadukan teknologi, informasi, dan legitimasi populasi. Artikel ini mengkaji transformasi perang gerilya tradisional menuju perang hibrida modern yang memanfaatkan teknologi otonom seperti unmanned aerial systems (UAS), sistem robotik, dan kecerdasan buatan (AI). Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kajian literatur sistematis dan analisis komparatif terhadap publikasi bereputasi (Scopus Q1 dan SINTA 2-4) periode 2016-2021. Hasil kajian menunjukkan tiga temuan utama: (1) prinsip-prinsip klasik gerilya yaitu mobilitas, dukungan rakyat, dan desentralisasi komando tetap relevan, (2) teknologi otonom dan operasi informasi meningkatkan efektivitas asimetri taktis, dan (3) perang siber serta dominasi narasi menjadi dimensi strategis dalam memenangkan legitimasi politik. Studi ini merekomendasikan penguatan unit kecil multi-domain, pembentukan SOP etis untuk penggunaan teknologi otonom, serta kebijakan nasional yang menyeimbangkan inovasi militer dan regulasi hukum internasional.

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Published

2025-12-02

How to Cite

Hakim, H., & Asmoro, N. (2025). Gerilya Masa Kini: Integrasi Taktik Asimetris, Teknologi Otonom, dan Perang Hibrida Dalam Konflik Modern. QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 4(2), 1993–1998. https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v4i2.7483

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December 2025

Section

Articles

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