Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Investor Asing di Indonesia Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57235/jerumi.v3i2.7534Keywords:
Perlindungan Hukum, Investor Asing, Undang-Undang Cipta KerjaAbstract
Penelitian ini membahas perlindungan hukum terhadap investor asing di Indonesia serta mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa antara investor dan pemerintah dalam konteks tumpang tindih regulasi penanaman modal. Berdasarkan pendekatan yuridis normatif, kajian ini menelaah ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal dan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, serta penerapannya dalam praktik melalui studi kasus PT Semen Indonesia dan PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Indonesia telah memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum bagi investor asing melalui berbagai regulasi dan mekanisme arbitrase internasional seperti ICSID dan UNCITRAL, pelaksanaannya masih terhambat oleh ketidakharmonisan regulasi, birokrasi yang kompleks, dan lemahnya penegakan hukum. Kondisi ini berdampak pada berkurangnya efektivitas perlindungan hukum dan menimbulkan ketidakpastian bagi investor asing di Indonesia.
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